January 25, 2012

The (Lost) Art of Street Preaching — Must It Be Resurrected?

You may have a particular view on street-preaching (for purposes here, street preaching and open air preaching are synonymous). This could be from a street preacher that you heard or from a YouTube video that you watched, or just the seemingly “weird” people that do it. I want to propose today that this art of public open-air preaching is an important way the gospel of Jesus Christ can effectively be proclaimed to the lost in our culture.

I propose nine reasons why street-preaching should be considered as a valid way to present the gospel of Jesus Christ.

1. It presents the gospel to people who may not otherwise step foot into a church.
Many people in our day and age refuse to step foot in a church. This may result from a myriad of reasons. But one undeniable benefit of open-air preaching is that instead of waiting for the people to come into the church, the preacher goes out to the lost. Thus, those people who may not enter into a church building can hear the gospel proclaimed to them in an area or setting in which they gather. Rightly did Spurgeon remark regarding preachers of the gospel: “traders go to the markets, they follow their customers and go out after business if it will not come to them; and so must we.”

2. It allows the preacher to obey the most frequent command regarding the manner in which the gospel is presented.
One only needs to read through the Scriptures (both OT and NT) to find the clear emphasis on the bold, public, and even at times “in-the-moment” proclamation of God’s truth. A concept that very frequently arises is the command given and pattern exemplified in the act of preaching the Gospel and proclaiming the truth of salvation (cf. Acts 26; 2 Tim 4:2; Luke 14:23; cp. Neh 8).

3. It follows the historical pattern of pastors open air preaching.
Beginning with Noah who was a preacher of righteousness (2 Pet 2:5), to Ezra (Neh 8:1-4), to Jeremiah (Jer 7:2; 19:2), Ezekiel (Ezek 11:off), other prophets (cf. Jonah 3:2-4), John the Baptist (Matt 3:1-2), our Lord Jesus Christ (Matt 5-7, et al.), Paul (Acts 26), Peter (Acts 5:17ff), and hundreds through Church history, an unbroken pattern of open-air preaching can be observed. For instance, in the 18th century, Gideon Ouseley, heralded God’s truth in the open-air in the country of Ireland. Ouseley first preached in a church-yard, at a funeral, and after this point, he preached in the streets and church-yards, at fairs and markets, at wakes and funerals, wherever in fact he could find a congregation assembled. He would ride on his horse from county to county preaching and exhorting wherever and whenever he could.

Even Spurgeon provided a list of eleven qualifications for open-air preachers: (1) a good voice, (2) naturalness of manner, (3) self-possession, (4) a good knowledge of Scripture and of common things, (5) ability to adapt himself to any congregation, (6) good illustrative powers, (7) zeal, prudence, and common sense, (8) a large, loving heart, (9) sincere belief in all he says, (10) entire dependence on the Holy Spirit for success, (11) a close walk with God by prayer, and (12) a consistent walk before men by a holy life.

4. It plainly understands the command of our Lord to “go into the highways and the country roads” and compel sinners to come.
In Luke 14:23, Jesus commanded His disciples to go out into the highways and the country roads (or, hedges) and compel sinners to come in so that His house may be full. Open-air preachers take this verse and read it at face value and have no need to spiritualize or take this text figuratively. O how important it is to go out to where the sinners are, gather, commune, party, and live so that the biblical gospel is presented to them in a winsome and compelling way so that they may repent of their sin and believe in Christ.

5. It trusts wholly that God’s Word will never return void.
Every time the preacher heralds God’s truth, he recognizes that God’s truth never returns void. It especially is the case when the open-air preacher takes God’s Word and delivers it to the passers-by that an unshakable trust in God’s promise that His Word will never return empty but it will always accomplish what God sovereignly ordains.

6. It encourages believers to go out together as a team and it mutually stirs others to more fervent and urgent evangelism.
Open-air preaching can provide a great opportunity to take other believers from a local church to gather and hand out tracts and to approach people who have listened to the preaching of the Gospel and engage in further conversation. It can be an effective way of openly proclaiming the Word and deliberately engaging people in personal conversation about their own heart and soul before a sovereign Judge.

7. It convicts Christian passers-by who are not sharing their faith to consider evangelizing with greater zeal.
Oftentimes, the open-air preacher will hear from Christians who walk by and say something along the lines of: “I wish I could do what you’re doing,” or “I could never do that!” but this allows the preacher a great opportunity to challenge those passers-by to be diligent, vigilant, and urgent in their own gospel-proclamation in the life-setting in which God has placed them. By the preacher’s urgency and intensity, he reproves other Christians who wonder if God may ever put them up to such a daunting task of evangelizing in public! The open air preacher must, from beginning to end, be an intense man and preach with urgency, intensity, and bulldog tenacity. And, it could be argued, he could shepherd other Christians to do the same in their evangelism.

8. It always glorifies God because His Word is being proclaimed.
When a man of God proclaims the Word of God that salvation is found in the one true God, Jesus Christ, and in His righteousness received by faith alone, God is always glorified. He can be glorified in the drawing of sinners to repentance or He can be glorified in the hardening of sinners further toward judgment. God’s Word that is faithfully proclaimed always glorifies God even if the outward results are nonexistent.

9. It depends wholly on the sovereign Work of the Holy Spirit to quicken dead hearts to new life as sinners hear the word preached.
Preaching by definition takes the divine message and preaches that message of new life to dead sinners who cannot, in and of themselves, listen to, hear, and respond to new life. They simply can’t believe by their own freewill. The open-air preacher heralds God’s truth anywhere and everywhere depending wholly on the sovereign work of God the Holy Spirit to awaken spiritually dead souls and impart spiritually new life into the sinner’s soul. This is the divine act of regeneration. God can do it from the pulpit in a church. And God can perform this sovereign act on a streetcorner in a public square.

A concluding thought comes poignantly from Spurgeon:

“No sort of defence [sic] is needed for preaching out of doors; but it would need very potent arguments to prove that a man had done his duty who has never preached beyond the walls of his meeting-house.”

in Evangelism with 38 Comments
  • http://airo-cross.blogspot.com Justin Edwards

    Thanks so much for posting this, brother. I think it will be very encouraging for street evangelists, especially those who find little support from their local fellowships. I’ll be passing it along to the saints who will be heralding the Gospel at the Super Bowl in Indianapolis next week. Soli Deo Gloria! http://superbowloutreach.org/

    • http://www.cfbcstl.org/ Geoffrey Kirkland

      Hey Justin,

      Thanks for the note. A good friend of mine is, Lord willing, going to be open-air preaching at the Super Bowl (Tony Miano). I trust that’ll be a profitable time as you minister the gospel together.

      Blessings

      Geoff

      • http://airo-cross.blogspot.com Justin Edwards

        As to many others, Tony has been a great positive influence on my life, both in evangelism and spiritual maturity. I’m really looking forward to meeting him in person and laboring with him. God bless you, brother.

  • Pstahlman

    Good article, thanks. No need for the [sic] in the Spurgeon quote though. He was British; that’s the way they spell it.

  • ShamgarsGoad

    Did Spurgeon give a list of 11 or 12 qualifications for a street preacher?

    • http://www.cfbcstl.org/ Geoffrey Kirkland

      Twelve. Sorry for the confusion!

  • Matthew

    Thanks for this article.

    Open air preaching is a wonderful way to proclaim the Gospel. It is not for everybody, yet it is a wonderful way for many to hear about Jesus Christ.

    We can take comfort in R.A Torrey’s words when he said something like, “Your greatest audience are those you cannot see”.

    Preach it, brother.

    • http://www.cfbcstl.org/ Geoffrey Kirkland

      Matthew,

      Thanks for the comment. It is A helpful way of communicating the gospel to the lost. It’s not the ONLY way; but it can be effective.

      Geoff

  • Kirk

    Thank you for posting this. I preach on the streets mostly in Halifax, Nova Scotia with Open Air Campaigners Canada. God is good.

    • http://www.cfbcstl.org/ Geoffrey Kirkland

      Praise the Lord for your faithfulness, Kirk. I trust that God will continue to encourage you & the team as you boldly proclaim the gospel to the lost in Canada.

      Blessings to you.

      Geoff Kirkland

  • http://twitter.com/CB333 Carson

    Beyond the examples of those listed here, I remembered being encouraged when I learned that Cornelius Van Til, probably no one’s mental picture of a “street preacher”, engaged in preaching on Wall Street in New York as well as talking to people at the hospital or to the nuns in his neighborhood — one can be as respectful of the authority and sanctity of the Christian message outdoors as one can disrespect it in a cathedral. In the Lord’s time, teachings in the Temple were criticized far more than the public-square engagements of His followers.

  • http://www.facebook.com/jon.speed1 Jon Speed

    This blog is very encouraging to me as a street evangelist. I’ve been preaching on the streets since 2004 and am now planting a church in Syracuse, NY. Church planting involves a wide range of evangelism, but open-air preaching is a big part of what we do. Through it we are able to preach on college campuses, bus stops, bar districts and other places. We have met meaningful contacts for our evangelism Bible studies where we can talk more about the gospel. If open-air evangelism is used in conjunction with Bible studies, the effectiveness is quadrupled.

    There have been abuses, just as there have been abuses of just about every evangelism method you can name. However, the present open-air preaching band of brothers is maturing (and multiplying) exponentially. It is my prayer that we will see solid Reformed teachers embrace and lead the way in solid Biblical preaching in the open-air. May those who love Spurgeon and Whitefield imitate them and not just study them.

    • Geoffrey Kirkland

      Jon,

      Excellent words, brother. I think you’re right. There *can* be a stereotypical thought in our minds that all street preachers are angry, hell-fire men but that’s not the case. If we can read & imitate (as you said) Spurgeon, Whitefield (and hosts of others in church history), we would do very well.

      Thanks again.

      Geoff

      • http://airo-cross.blogspot.com Justin Edwards

        Amen, Jon. Thank you for being an example of a godly leader in street preaching. Really looking forward to serving beside you next week at SBO!

  • http://www.washingtondcevangelists.com Washington DC Evangelists

    I would add number ten to the list: 10. Public Scripture Reading. Most people in the US have Bibles, but they hardly ever read them. When I start reading the Bible aloud, I usually say something like, you have Bibles, I know you do, but they go unread, and that’s why I am here today, to read God’s Word to you, or something similar to that.

  • Don

    I often hear from street preachers that everyone should be doing this form of ministry, however in the 12 qualifications listed by Spurgeon in this article 1, 2, and 5 ( (1) a good voice, (2) naturalness of manner (5) ability to adapt himself to any congregation,) may not be attainable by every Christian. I know personally I lack the ability to project my voice at the volumes needed in most busy urban environments without the aid of amplification and have opted for using using other strategies like feeding homeless, doing open air with amplification as part of church outreach, or one on one witnessing at events where people gather as well as the occasional handing out of tracts or walking around with a large sign.
    However 1 pet 4:10-11 does command that if we have a gift we should be using it in God’s service and there are quite a lot of people with loud voices in the church who are not either out preaching in public or training themselves up in the word so that they can.
    For the rest of us who were not born with vocal chords to make a bull horn envious, there is no shortage of other methods of public evangelism available to us like tracts, talking to people in line at the grocery store when we do our shopping, asking the guy next to you on the bus or train if he knows Jesus died for him, perhaps even taking the bus or train to work just so we can have this opportunity.
    When you place yourself deliberately in situations where you do not have to yell (Spurgeon’s # 1 qualification) , and you know your audience so adaptability is less of an issue (Spurgeon’s #5 Qualification) it becomes a lot easier to share your faith and sound natural ( Spurgeon’s 2nd qualification). The rest of his qualifications should be the result of prayer and bible study and are attainable by all who have a sincere desire to follow The Lord and do his will.
    I enjoy articles like these because there is a need to challenge us all to be more evangelistic in this lost and sin filled world, and if you have all of the above qualifications and you are burying your talent in the ground rather than using it in his service, well… lets just say I would not want to be standing to close to you when he returns, I don’t handle heat well…………

    • Geoffrey Kirkland

      Don,

      Thanks for the thoughtful words. I think you’re exactly right. Some are called to open-air preach & others are not. But *all of us* as believers ARE called to proclaim the gospel in our lives. One of the purposes of this article today was to encourage all of us (me included!!) to more fervent, frequent, and faithful evangelism in our day to day lives.

      Press on!

    • http://twitter.com/CB333 Carson

      A good friend of ours goes to Speakers’ Corner (with his ladder) most Sunday afternoons to preach to Muslims; I’ve been there, too, a number of times. Re these qualities, it becomes obvious that there aren’t “absolute” requirements, thankfully. The strength of your voice effects the size of the crowd drawn: a weaker voice attracts a smaller more intimate crowd; over time, you become more familiar with the type of crowd you draw, so adaptability is less an issue, and as you become more familiar you become more natural. There is a kind of steady state that evolves that helps fit the environment to the type of qualities the speaker possesses. In his case, he knows his crowd (some very personally), his voice is strong enough to reach past those who come to argue to those who come to listen, and he has often said that as long as the arguers keep talking ‘toward’ him, they don’t drown him out to those on the periphery that he is trying to reach. If they ever figure out that they should “turn around” and argue, he will stop. In the meantime, 15 years and counting.

  • Truth Unites… and Divides

    “But one undeniable benefit of open-air preaching is that instead of waiting for the people to come into the church, the preacher goes out to the lost.”

    Is this what emergers mean by “Missional”?

  • http://www.atone.me/ bmh

    Functionally speaking, what’s the difference between street preaching and YouTube? A more personal touch? More opportunity for Q&A? I don’t begrudge street preachers, but in this age, I think there are other, equally effective means to getting the Word out.

    • Geoffrey Kirkland

      Thanks for the question — and it’s an honest one. No one can diminish the impact of social media and technology for getting the gospel out (a myriad of ways!), but why would a non-believer ever go to YouTube and search for a gospel-presentation or a sermon? But if an open-air preacher goes to a public venue where they are, they hear the gospel.

      I posted the article not to discount technology and other (effective!) ways to get the gospel out, but one of the points I wanted to make is that the people who would probably not otherwise step foot into a church (or, much less, search on YouTube for a sermon, gospel presentation, etc.) will hear the gospel because an open-air preacher has gone TO them!

      Thanks for the question!

      Geoff

      • http://www.atone.me/ bmh

        “…but why would a non-believer ever go to YouTube and search for a gospel-presentation or a sermon?” Well, they don’t seek out a Gospel presentation or sermon anymore than the passerby who walks by the street preacher. That said, unbelievers do stumble upon sermons on YouTube and blogs all the time.

      • http://www.atone.me/ bmh

        “…but why would a non-believer ever go to YouTube and search for a gospel-presentation or a sermon?” Well, they don’t seek out a Gospel presentation or sermon anymore than the passerby who walks by the street preacher. That said, unbelievers do stumble upon sermons on YouTube and blogs all the time.

        • Geoffrey Kirkland

          BMH,

          Your point is well taken. Thanks for making that clear. As profitable as YouTube can be when a non-believer stumbles upon a gospel presentation so it is also when an open-air preacher is heralding the truth in the field, in the city square, in the park, or in front of the crowd. It is God who must awaken their hearts to hear & believe the glories of the gospel.

          Thanks for the thoughts.

          Geoff

  • http://twitter.com/davidjdunbar David (Dave) Dunbar

    Thank you for an excellent article, Geoff, and for the encouragement toward evangelism in general, and “on the box” specifically. I have been studying the topic for a while, but haven’t jumped in yet. Why? Fear. Can’t find the “perfect” place. Fear. Don’t know where to begin. Did I mention fear?

    May the Lord be pleased to raise up many Reformed men of God to lovingly and accurately proclaim the gospel of grace to a lost and dying world!

    Dave

    • Geoffrey Kirkland

      Dave,

      I think it is appropriate to mention that every time I open-air preach I get fearful. It’s a battle that we must fight (just as it is anytime we share the gospel, right?). But great is the grace of God that enables, empowers, & emboldens us to proclaim the glories of Christ.

      I pray with you that God would raise up a group of solid, Gospel-driven, God-glorifying, and gospel-proclaiming heralds to proclaim the glories of Him who called us out of darkness and into His marvelous light.

      Blessings,

      Geoff

  • Lhillyer

    Open air preaching allows you the opportunity to see firsthand the hand of God work. Nothing encourages you more, strengthens you more in your faith then opening your mouth and see God fill it with good things

  • Tony Hancock

    Great article……anyone here know much about guys like Chester & Timmis in the UK and Tim Keller….these guys are heavily into the whole “MISSIONAL” scene (some of what they say sounds good). Our church has recently embarked on this and it seems to be to the detriment of our personal accountability to proclaim the Gospel regularly as we go about our daily life. It isn’t “seeker/emergent missional”…….but it seems to be all about “making disciples” by getting the non-churched, de-churched, un-churched too church, mainly by inviting them along to hear the Gospel there. This seems at odds with a biblical definition of what church means.

    I agree, make disciples but if we “GO” to any and everyone we can, as often as we can surely we cannot be accountable to disciple them all. The little street ministry i do means i am sharing the Gospel with back packers and holiday makers from all around the world and trust God’s conviction to bring them to salvation and in turn to a place of discipleship….Is this wrong? because it doesn’t seem to fit in with the “missional” statement and I feel personal evangelism is now slowly being drowned out for a new, easier thing……any ideas.

    • http://airo-cross.blogspot.com Justin Edwards

      Hi Tony, the “seeker/emergent missional” issue is completely separate from what Geoff is putting forth with regards to biblical evangelism and open-air preaching. It would be unbiblical to preach on the streets (whether in the open-air or one-to-one) if we do so without offering “seekers” or new converts to visit our local fellowships. With so few biblical churches in our time, why would we want to leave it up to the people we engage to figure out where to go on their own?

      Yes, God is sovereign, but He uses us to disciple those we engage, including directing them to biblical churches (especially our own). This is what Jesus meant in John 15:16, and we see it in practice in Colossians 1:5-6. While we cannot possibly disciple every person we engage, we can certainly invite them to our church where they will be discipled by the church and built up in the faith as they continue to feed on the Gospel and sound doctrine (Ephesians 4:11-16). This is the fruit that lasts and is how the church is built. I hope that helps.

      • Tony Hancock

        Sorry Justin I did reply but I guess it went into cyber space….I appreciate your comments and Yes I do understand what you are saying regarding the S/M issue but the new “missional” slant is not the same as before & it places all the emphasis on discipleship rather than the individuals call to go.

        My query, though not well expressed is that “direct” evangelism already takes a hammering and now with this latest flavour it steers us away from that command and privilege even further, relying on the minister etc to proclaim the Gospel in order to disciple and plant chuches .

        We simply go about making more friends, growing more relationship etc over time (whose time? theirs) and then one day (if we haven’t already placed these people in the “too hard” to share the gospel with “basket”)….we can eventually invite them along to our church……and hope they don’t get hit by a truck in the mean time.

        We need to disciple those already in church, equipping them where they lack…if we are engaging the culture, Gospelling the word to anyone & everyone then the discipling aspect is not so relevant to this missional concept and I have found that this makes it obsolete in the eyes of those getting on board with this seemingly biblical approach….

  • Bill Adams

    Geoffrey, Tony Miano said you were friends & that you are a graduate of Ambassadors Alliance. Tony was very complimentary of your open air preaching abilities!

    He is joining us at the Super Bowl Outreach next Thursday, Feb. 2 – Sunday, Feb. 5th where 110 +/- Saints are gathering to proclaim Christ to the NFL in the streets of Indianapolis.

    Question: do you have an original copy of the article you could send with a personal word of encouragement for all the participants? If so would you mail it to me (I am the organizer of the SBO), if it can arrive by next Tuesday or if not send it to the camp where we are staying?

    I see below that one of our speakers Justin Edwards, who originally forwarded your article to me is going to copy it & distribute it but I was thinking if there was a way for you to make it personal & connect the Saints with your blog, church, etc. that would be very encouraging.

    If so, mail to me: Bill Adams, 1266 W. Paces Ferry Rd. #596, Atlanta, GA 30327
    or Highland Lakes Camp 7605 State Road 39 North, Martinsville, IN 46151

    Thanks Geoffrey for your time & for your gracious willingness to write the article.

    Grace & peace,

    Bill Adams – 404-447-4774 c

    • Tony

      Bill,

      Geoff graduated from The Master’s Seminary and Grace Community Church’s “Grace Advance”–the church’s new church planting effort. Geoff and I also spent time together on Third Street Promenade (Santa Monica) heralding the gospel.

    • Geoffrey Kirkland

      Hey brother Bill,

      Thanks so much for the encouraging words. I believe that we must proclaim the gospel with all boldness & fervency.

      Yes, I am aware of the Super Bowl Outreach & I will most certainly be praying for you guys. And I’d be most delighted to send the article with a personal word of encouragement to those who will evangelize, share the gospel, & proclaim the wonderful truths of the gospel.

      Let me know what your email is & I’ll send it off to you!

      Blessings,

      Geoff Kirkland

  • Dbunting

    As one who spent many hours standing on street corners supporting preachers, many times it was an enjoyable event. On a summer Sunday night after the gospel meeting, we would all go out to King Street in Hamilton to a small parkette where people were sitting. Many people stood around and listened to the preaching. There was great singing in those days and people would join in singing the hymns. We, as young people, thoroughly enjoyed it.

  • Tony

    Well-written, concise, and encouraging. Thank you, brother Geoff, for being a positive voice on this blog for the public proclamation of the gospel.

    And for those of you who don’t know Geoff, personally; he is one of the best open-air preachers with whom I have had the privilege to hit the streets.

    • Geoffrey Kirkland

      Tony,

      I miss our times together on the Promenade. I eagerly anticipate heralding the gospel again at some point in the future. Continue to hit the streets, the campuses, and the open-squares with God’s gospel.

      Blessings & love to you and the 3rd St Heralds team!

      Geoff Kirkland

  • http://westportexperiment.wordpress.com/ westport

    Well said.

  • billyquan

    A great thought provoking article. I think open air preaching can be effective. But I think that the best witness we have is of course our day to day lives and the people we interact with every day. At home, work, the coffee shop etc. And I have a question, why don’t “normal” people participate in “street preaching”? Not to sound like a Christian snob but, the folks that are standing on the sidewalk or the pier spouting random scripture are not the type of christians I want to be associated with. It is a bit convicting I must admit to see them doing more for the sake of the gospel than I. And I attribute this to my pride and their lack of social inhibitions.